1. Pascal's principle states that the transmission of pressure exerted on a fluid (liqiod or gas) in an enclosed system is uniform throughout the fluid and in all directions.
2. Operating principle of hydraulic system
\(\frac{\text{Input force}}{\text{Area of small piston}}\) \(= \frac{\text{Onput force}}{\text{Area of large piston}}\)
3. Bernoulli's principle: when the fluid flows through the narrow part, its velocity increases and the pressure in that region decreases
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