• Communicate about the system of the Earth
• Explain differences in Earth layers based on its composition and physical characteristics
• Realise that Earth is the only place that can sustain life based on its physical characteristic
• Explain type and characterictic of rocks
• Communicate on how to differentiate the process of rock formation
• Berkomunikasi mengenai proses eksogen dan endogen
• realise that enviromental disasters effect human livelihood
• communicate about geohazard
• Generate ideas on how science and technology are used to prepare for geohazards
• Communicate about geological time scale of the Earth.
• Explain the method to determine the age of the Earth
• Communicate about fossils
• Reason about the importance of fossils in the advancement of contemporary science
• Explain surface water and its risks
• Explain the importance of underground water and its risks
• Communicate about economic minerals
• Communicate about the hydrothermal process
• Solve problems about the negative effects of unplanned human activities on all living things on Earth
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