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Compare and contrast the growth pattern between male and female
Human Movement and Growth
6.2
Human Movement and Growth
Human movement
Function of joint and muscle in movement
Structure
Function
Ligament
Bind the bone to the bone
Cartilage
Reduce friction between two bones during movement
Synovial fluid
Fills the cavity in the joints and acts as a lubricant in the joints and supplies nutrients to the cartilag
Tendon
Connective tissues that bind the muscle to the bone
Antogonistic muscle
Two sets of muscles that works in pair in opposite direction
When one set contracts, the other set relaxes
Problem related to joint that cause pain
Osteoarthritis
: degeneration of cartilage due to aging or injury
Rheumatoid arthritis
: body immune system damaging the synovial membrane, bones and cartilage joint
Human growth
Human growth pattern
Changes occurs in terms of size, total number of cells, weight, shape size and body function
Age
Growth rate
Infant
Rate of growth is very high
Balanced diet is important for the infant's balanced growth
Childhood
The rate of growth is not as high as the rate of growth at the infancy stage
Rate of growth of male child is higher than a female child
Adolescence
At the early stage of teenage, both genders undergo rapid growth
Male teenages will undergo slower growth compared to the female teenager
Secondary sexual characteristic for teenagers begin to develop
At the age of 16-18 years, the rate of growth will begin to decrease for female teenages and will stop
Male teenagers will continue his growth until the age of 18-20 years
Adulthood
Adult male is taller and bigger than the adult female
Human growth will become constant and nearly zero
Old age
At this stage, the human growth will come closer to a complete stop
Human body begins to shrink
Muscle parts become smaller
Skin begins to dry
Growth patterns between male and female (Sigmoid curve)
Human Movement and Growth
6.2
Human Movement and Growth
Human movement
Function of joint and muscle in movement
Structure
Function
Ligament
Bind the bone to the bone
Cartilage
Reduce friction between two bones during movement
Synovial fluid
Fills the cavity in the joints and acts as a lubricant in the joints and supplies nutrients to the cartilag
Tendon
Connective tissues that bind the muscle to the bone
Antogonistic muscle
Two sets of muscles that works in pair in opposite direction
When one set contracts, the other set relaxes
Problem related to joint that cause pain
Osteoarthritis
: degeneration of cartilage due to aging or injury
Rheumatoid arthritis
: body immune system damaging the synovial membrane, bones and cartilage joint
Human growth
Human growth pattern
Changes occurs in terms of size, total number of cells, weight, shape size and body function
Age
Growth rate
Infant
Rate of growth is very high
Balanced diet is important for the infant's balanced growth
Childhood
The rate of growth is not as high as the rate of growth at the infancy stage
Rate of growth of male child is higher than a female child
Adolescence
At the early stage of teenage, both genders undergo rapid growth
Male teenages will undergo slower growth compared to the female teenager
Secondary sexual characteristic for teenagers begin to develop
At the age of 16-18 years, the rate of growth will begin to decrease for female teenages and will stop
Male teenagers will continue his growth until the age of 18-20 years
Adulthood
Adult male is taller and bigger than the adult female
Human growth will become constant and nearly zero
Old age
At this stage, the human growth will come closer to a complete stop
Human body begins to shrink
Muscle parts become smaller
Skin begins to dry
Growth patterns between male and female (Sigmoid curve)
Chapter : Support, Movement and Growth
Topic : Compare and contrast the growth pattern between male and female
Form 4
Science
View all notes for Science Form 4
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