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Synthetic Rubber
Synthetic Rubber
Definition of synthetic rubber
A synthetic polymer that is elastic in nature or elastomer polymer
Most synthetic rubber is produced as by-products of petroleum.
Examples of synthetic rubber is neoprene, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and silicone rubber.
Characteristics of synthetic rubber
Elastic
Hard
Resistant to heat
Resistant to chemicals
Resistant to oxidation
Heat insulator
Uses of Synthetic Rubber
With the unique characteristics found in synthetic rubber, various items can be manufactured.
Having the advantage of mass production capacity, while not being reliant on the weather or diseases like rubber trees do, makes synthetic rubber the main choice for manufacturing industries.
Attribute
Uses
Neoprene (polychloroprene)
High heat resistance, oxidation resistance and flame resistance
Conveyor belts, petrol rubber hoses and gloves
Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR)
Abrasion resistance and high heat resistance
Tyres and shoe soles
Silicone rubber
High temperature resistance and inert
Medical implants, cooking utensils, automotive components and sealants
Thiokol
Oil and solvent resistance
Sealants
Nitrile rubber
Oil and solvent resistance
Gloves
Use of Rubber and the Environment
Unsustainable use of rubber materials will lead to environmental pollution.
Synthetic rubber, particularly, takes a very long time to decompose and makes disposal difficult.
Vehicle tyres are among the products of synthetic rubber that need to be disposed of in large quantities.
Natural rubber, on the other hand, takes a short time to decompose biologically.
Nevertheless, the use of natural rubber is limited due to the natural properties of natural rubber that is less resistant to heat and chemical solvents.
Chapter : Polymer
Topic : Synthetic Rubber
Form 5
Chemistry
View all notes for Chemistry Form 5
Related notes
Polymer
Natural Rubber
Redox Reaction
Standard Electrode Potential
Voltaic Cell
Electrolytic Cell
Extraction of Metals from its Ore
Rusting
Types of Carbon Compounds
Alkane
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