PRONOUN

a. She

Definition: Refers to a girl, a woman or a female animal.

For example:

- This is Salmah. She is a girl.

b. He

Definition: Refers to a boy, a man or male animal.

For example:

- This is Syafiq. He is a boy.

c. You

Definition: Refers to one person or many people you are speaking to.

For example:

- You are tall.

d. It

Definition: Refers to an object, a plant, a place or an animal.

For example:

- This is a ball. It is round.

e. I

Definition: Refers to the person speaking or writing.

For example:

- I am jumping.

f. We

Definition: Refers to a group including the speaker and at least one other person.

For example:

- We are going on a trip.

g. They

Definition: Refers to people, animals, or things already mentioned or, more generally, to a group of people not clearly described.

For example:

- They are a group of singers.

a. Personal Pronouns

i. I 

For example:

- I have a book.

ii. He

For example:

- He has a pen.

iii. She

For example:

- She has a car.

iv. You

For example:

- You have a kite.

v. We

For example:

- We have a laptop.

vi. They

For example:

- They have robots.

b. Possessive Adjectives

i. My

For example:

- That is my book.

ii. His

For example:

- That is his pen.

iii. Her

For example:

- That is her car.

iv. Your

For example:

- That is your kite.

v. Our

For example:

- That is our laptop.

vi: Their

For example:

- That is their robots.

c. Possessive Pronouns

i. Mine

For example:

- The book is mine.

ii. His

For example:

- The pen is his.

iii. Hers

For example:

- The car is hers.

iv. Yours

For example:

- The kite is yours.

v. Ours

For example:

- The laptop is ours.

vi. Theirs

For example:

- The robots are theirs.

Apostrophe ( ’s ) shows possession.

For example:

- Joshua’s computer is new.

- Angelina’s shoes are beautiful.

SINGULAR

a. This: A person, place, thing that is close by or near. (Singular)

Other example:

This is where he works.

b. That: A person, place, thing that is at a distance or far. (Singular)

Other example:

That is an aeroplane.

PLURAL

a. These: People, places, things that are close by or near. (Plural)

Other example:

These are rolling pins.

b. Those: People, places, things that are at a distance or far. (Plural)

Other example:

Those are hot air balloons. 

a. What

i. Asking for information about something.    

- What is your name?

ii. Asking for repetition or confirmation.    

- What? I cannot hear you.

- You did what?

b. Who

Asking what or which person or people (subject).

- Who opened the door?

c. When

Asking about time.    

- When did he leave?

d. Where

Asking in or at what place or position.    

- Where do they live?

e. Which

Asking about choice.   

- Which colour do you want?

f. Why

Asking for reason, asking what...for.    

- Why do you say that?

g. Whom

Used as the object of a verb or after a preposition when referring to a particular person or when adding information about a person just mentioned.

- He took out a photo of his son, whom he adores.

h. Whose 

Asking about ownership.    

- Whose are these keys?

- Whose turn is it?

i. How 

i. Asking about manner.    

- How does this work?

ii. Asking about condition or quality.   

- How was your exam?

How + adjective / adverb: Asking about extent or degree.

i. How far: Distance.  

- How far is Pattaya from Bangkok?

ii. How long: Length (time or space).    

- How long will it take?

iii. How many: Quantity (countable).    

- How many cars are there?

iv. How much: Quantity (uncountable).   

- How much money do you have?

v. How old: Age.    

- How old are you?

vi. How come: (Informal) asking for reason, asking why.    

- How come I can't see her?

Reflexive pronouns end in '-self' (singular) or '-selves' (plural).

For example:

- Yoona volunteers herself to help the children with disabilities.

- They were sitting around the fire and trying to keep themselves warm.

PRONOUN

a. She

Definition: Refers to a girl, a woman or a female animal.

For example:

- This is Salmah. She is a girl.

b. He

Definition: Refers to a boy, a man or male animal.

For example:

- This is Syafiq. He is a boy.

c. You

Definition: Refers to one person or many people you are speaking to.

For example:

- You are tall.

d. It

Definition: Refers to an object, a plant, a place or an animal.

For example:

- This is a ball. It is round.

e. I

Definition: Refers to the person speaking or writing.

For example:

- I am jumping.

f. We

Definition: Refers to a group including the speaker and at least one other person.

For example:

- We are going on a trip.

g. They

Definition: Refers to people, animals, or things already mentioned or, more generally, to a group of people not clearly described.

For example:

- They are a group of singers.

a. Personal Pronouns

i. I 

For example:

- I have a book.

ii. He

For example:

- He has a pen.

iii. She

For example:

- She has a car.

iv. You

For example:

- You have a kite.

v. We

For example:

- We have a laptop.

vi. They

For example:

- They have robots.

b. Possessive Adjectives

i. My

For example:

- That is my book.

ii. His

For example:

- That is his pen.

iii. Her

For example:

- That is her car.

iv. Your

For example:

- That is your kite.

v. Our

For example:

- That is our laptop.

vi: Their

For example:

- That is their robots.

c. Possessive Pronouns

i. Mine

For example:

- The book is mine.

ii. His

For example:

- The pen is his.

iii. Hers

For example:

- The car is hers.

iv. Yours

For example:

- The kite is yours.

v. Ours

For example:

- The laptop is ours.

vi. Theirs

For example:

- The robots are theirs.

Apostrophe ( ’s ) shows possession.

For example:

- Joshua’s computer is new.

- Angelina’s shoes are beautiful.

SINGULAR

a. This: A person, place, thing that is close by or near. (Singular)

Other example:

This is where he works.

b. That: A person, place, thing that is at a distance or far. (Singular)

Other example:

That is an aeroplane.

PLURAL

a. These: People, places, things that are close by or near. (Plural)

Other example:

These are rolling pins.

b. Those: People, places, things that are at a distance or far. (Plural)

Other example:

Those are hot air balloons. 

a. What

i. Asking for information about something.    

- What is your name?

ii. Asking for repetition or confirmation.    

- What? I cannot hear you.

- You did what?

b. Who

Asking what or which person or people (subject).

- Who opened the door?

c. When

Asking about time.    

- When did he leave?

d. Where

Asking in or at what place or position.    

- Where do they live?

e. Which

Asking about choice.   

- Which colour do you want?

f. Why

Asking for reason, asking what...for.    

- Why do you say that?

g. Whom

Used as the object of a verb or after a preposition when referring to a particular person or when adding information about a person just mentioned.

- He took out a photo of his son, whom he adores.

h. Whose 

Asking about ownership.    

- Whose are these keys?

- Whose turn is it?

i. How 

i. Asking about manner.    

- How does this work?

ii. Asking about condition or quality.   

- How was your exam?

How + adjective / adverb: Asking about extent or degree.

i. How far: Distance.  

- How far is Pattaya from Bangkok?

ii. How long: Length (time or space).    

- How long will it take?

iii. How many: Quantity (countable).    

- How many cars are there?

iv. How much: Quantity (uncountable).   

- How much money do you have?

v. How old: Age.    

- How old are you?

vi. How come: (Informal) asking for reason, asking why.    

- How come I can't see her?

Reflexive pronouns end in '-self' (singular) or '-selves' (plural).

For example:

- Yoona volunteers herself to help the children with disabilities.

- They were sitting around the fire and trying to keep themselves warm.