7 basic science process skills include:

1. Observing: Using the senses of sight, hearing, taste, smell, or touch to gather information about objects and phenomena
2. Classify: Sort out and group objects or phenomena based on similar characteristics
3. Measure and numbering: Make quantitative observations using numbers, standard tools or standardized tools.
4. Making inferences: Making reasonable initial conclusions, which may or may not be true to explain an event or observation.
5. Predicting: Making predictions about an event based on past observations and experiences or based on data.
6. Communicate: Obtain, select, organize and present information or ideas in written, oral, table, graph, diagram or model form.
7. Using space-time relationships: Describe changes such as location, direction, shape, size, volume, weight and mass over time

5 integrated science process skills.

1. Interpret data: Give a rational description of an object, event or pattern from the data collected.
2. Operational definition: Give an interpretation of a concept or situation by stating things done and observed.
3. Controlling variables: Identify manipulated variables (what is changed), responding variables (what is observed/measured) and constant variables (what is fixed/constant throughout the experiment).
4. Make a hypothesis: Make a general statement about the relationship between variables that are opinionated to be true to explain a thing or event. This statement can be tested to determine its validity.
5. Experimenting: Planning and conducting an investigation to test a hypothesis, collecting data, interpreting data, obtaining conclusions from the investigation.

• The experiment should follow the following steps (checklist) so that the problem statement can be solved.
• Experiment checklist:

1. Identifying problems
2. Making hypothesis
3. Design an experiment – controlling variables, determine the required equipment and materials, determine steps of conducting experiments, determine methods of data collection, determine methods of data analysis
4. Conducting experiment – conduct the experiment according to the planned steps
5. Collect the data
6. Analyze the data
7. Interpret the data
8. Draw conclusions – State the conclusions obtained from the experiments conducted
9. Make a report