Quick Notes

Quick Notes

Science Chapter 4: Reproduction
4.5 Factors Affecting the Development of a Foetus and Baby

 

4.5  Factors Affecting the Development of a Foetus and Baby

 

Daily calorie requirement of a pregnant woman:

Carbohydrate: 11 592 kJ

Protein: 85 g

Calcium: 1 000 - 1 500 mg

Vitamin A: 900 

Iron: 15 mg

Vitamin C: 50 mg

The effects of smoking intake of alcoholic drinks and drugs on a pregnant woman.

Substance Effects
Cigarette
  • The baby may have low birth weight
  • The baby may have a higher mortality rate
  • The baby may become retarded and have physical disabilities
  • The baby may be born premature
  • Miscarriage of foetus may happen
Alcoholic drink
  • The baby may be born with Foetal Alcohol Syndrome
  • Foetal development may be delayed
  • The brain, nervous system and the heart may be damaged
Drug
  • Foetal defecs may occur

 

The importance of Breast Milk:

  • Breast milk contains all the essential nutrients for a baby
  • Breast milk contains antibodies that can protect a baby from a certain diseases.
  • Relationship between mother and baby will become closer.
  • Baby who consumes breast milk has better digestion compared to formula milk.