Bab 1 : فقه العباد ة - كتاب الطهارة

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Purification (الطهارة) is a fundamental concept in Islam, essential for both physical cleanliness and spiritual well-being. This chapter explores the different aspects of purification, its importance, and the proper methods of achieving it.

The chapter begins with an explanation of purification from minor and major impurities (الحدث والخبث). It highlights the distinction between these two types and their implications in daily life and worship. Following this, the discussion moves to the types of water suitable for purification (أنواع الماء), emphasizing the conditions that determine whether water is pure or impure.

A key aspect of personal hygiene in Islam is oral care, particularly the use of siwak (السواك). This section covers the benefits of siwak, its religious significance, and the proper way to use it. The chapter then delves into the practice of wudu (الوضوء), detailing its steps, virtues, and significance in maintaining ritual purity. Additionally, it discusses the acts that invalidate wudu (نواقض الوضوء), helping to ensure that the reader understands when and how to renew purification.

Another important aspect of cleanliness is istinja’ (الاستنجاء), which refers to the Islamic method of cleaning oneself after using the restroom. This section outlines the correct techniques and guidelines to maintain hygiene in accordance with Islamic teachings.

The chapter also covers major purification through ghusl (الغسل) and tayammum (التيمم). It explains when ghusl is required and the correct method to perform it, while also addressing tayammum as an alternative in situations where water is unavailable.

Furthermore, the chapter discusses the removal of impurities (إزالة النجاسة), identifying different types of najasah and the appropriate methods for cleansing them. It concludes with a comprehensive discussion on menstruation (الحيض) and postpartum bleeding (النفاس), explaining their religious rulings and the permissible acts of worship during these periods.

This chapter provides a thorough understanding of Islamic purification, ensuring that readers are well-informed about its principles and practices in daily life.