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World of Microorganisms (19)
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Process of sexual reproduction of bacteria through conjugation (3)
Transfer of genetic materials when one strand of plasmid is transferred
Process of sexual reproduction of bacteria through conjugation (4)
Genetically identical daughter cells
Plasmid
Resembles a small circular chromosome that can replicate independently
Function of plasmid
Responsible for transferring genetic materials during conjugation in bacteria
Special characteristics of bacteria such as Bacillus anthracis
Form endospores (Figure to withstand extreme surroundings such as very hot or cold places, drought and food shortage
Endospore (1)
Spores formed in bacterial cells
Endospore (2)
Have a strong protective coat
Endospore (3)
The protective coat of endospore will rupture when the surroundings of the endospores become favourable for growth and allows germination to form new bacteria
Example of bacteria that form endospores
Bacillus anthracis
Endospores of Bacillus anthracis
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