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Biology
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Biology
Urinary System (2)
Biology
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Urinary System (2)
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The function of the kidneys as an osmoregulatory organ (2)
Kidney control the concentration of ions in body fluids
The function of the kidneys as an osmoregulatory organ (3)
Kidney control blood osmotic pressure, which is the concentration of dissolved materials and volume of blood and body fluid
The function of the kidneys as an osmoregulatory organ (4)
Kidney control electrolyte content and pH of blood and body fluids
Major processes involved in the production of urine
Ultrafiltration, reabsorption and secretion
Structure of nephrons (1)
Each kidney is made up of millions of functional units called nephrons
Structure of nephrons (2)
Each nephron is made up of the following structures: • Bowman’s capsule • Glomerulus • Renal tubule
Structure of nephrons (3)
Bowman’s capsule of nephrons is cup-shaped and contains a cluster of blood capillaries called glomerulus
Structure of nephrons (4)
The glomerulus of nephron is formed from the afferent arteriole branching from the renal artery
Structure of nephrons (5)
The glomerulus of nephron merge again to form the efferent arteriole
Structure of nephrons (6)
The renal tubules of nephrons are composed of the proximal convoluted tubules, loop of Henle and distal convoluted tubule
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Urinary System (2)
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