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Mutation (7)
Science
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Mutation (7)
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Methods that can be used to identify gene disorder diseases (1)
Using amniocentesis
Methods that can be used to identify gene disorder diseases (2)
Karyotyping
Amniocentesis (1)
Is used to identify foetal cell abnormalities from the 15th to the 20th week of pregnancy
Amniocentesis (2)
At the beginning, the position of the foetus in the uterus is detected using the ultrasound technique to ensure safe foetal position
Steps in amnocentesis (1)
A needle will be inserted carefully through the mother's abdomen penetrating the wall of the uterus
Steps in amniocentesis (2)
Amniotic fluid that contains floating foetal cells is extracted
Steps in amniocentesis (3)
The amniotic fluid is then centrifuged to separate the amniotic fluid and foetal cells
Steps in amniocentesis (4)
The separated foetal cells will be used to obtain the karyotype
Steps in karyotyping (1)
A chemical is added into foetal cells/body tissue sample to stimulate mitosis
Steps in karyotyping (2)
Foetaal cell/body tissue sample is incubated for 2 or 3 days
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Mutation (7)
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