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Chemistry
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Collision Theory (1)
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Definition of an ineffective collision
Collision between particles with energy less than the activation energy or in the wrong orientation
Activation energy
Energy that is used to begin the reaction
The effect when the pressure of a gas increases
The frequency of collisions between particles increases
The way to produce effective collisions
The reactant particles must have energy equal to or more than the activation energy and collide in the correct orientation
Properties of matter according to the kinetic theory of matter
Made up of tiny and discrete particles that are constantly moving
Kinetic theory of matter (1)
Matter is made up of tiny and discrete particles that are constantly moving; vibrating at fixed positions for solid, and moving freely for liquids and gasses
Kinetic theory of matter (2)
As a result, particles collide with one another
Kinetic theory of matter (3)
During collision, transfer of energy occurs
Kinetic theory of matter (4)
Fast moving particles transfer some of their energy to slow moving particles and increases their kinetic energy
Kinetic theory of matter (5)
This process is repeated with other particles
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