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Chemistry
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Chemistry
Cleaning Agents (4)
Chemistry
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Cleaning Agents (4)
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Structural formula of alkyl sulphonic
Structural formula of alkylbenzene sulphonic acid
Two general groups of detergents
- Sodium alkyl sulphate - Sodium alkylbenzene sulphonate
Structural formula of sodium alkyl sulphate
Structural formula of sodium alkylbenzene sulphonate
Preparation of Soap (1)
Soaps can be prepared from natural sources through hydrolysis of oils or fats in sodium hydroxide, NaOH or potassium hydroxide, KOH solutions
Preparation of Soap (2)
The process of preparation of soap is called saponification, which is the process of hydrolysis of oils or fats by alkalis
Preparation of Soap (3)
Oils or fats react with concentrated alkalis to produce glycerol and fatty acid salts, which is soap
General equation of saponification reaction
Oil/Fat + Concentrated alkali → Soap + Glycerol
Natural esters known as triglycerides
Oils and fats
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Cleaning Agents (4)
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