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| 10.2 |
Preservation, Conservation and Restoration of Ecosystem |
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| Introduction to Preservation, Conservation and Restoration of Ecosystem |
- We have examined human activities that can have adverse effects on the environment.
- However, this does not mean that human activities always have a negative impact on the environment.
- In managing development, measures of conservation, preservation and restoration of ecosystems need to be taken to ensure sustainable development.
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| Necessity in the Preservation, Conservation and Restoration of an Ecosystem |
- Ecosystem preservation is an effort to protect the components in an ecosystem in order to maintain its natural state.
- One of the conservation measures is to gazette the forest reserve to maintain the natural beauty of its flora and fauna.
- The forest reserve is protected from any development activities.
- 90% of the upper part of the Belum Forest has not been explored and is a place of research.
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- Ecosystem conservation means the effort to restore environmental resources such as water, forests, energy, air, minerals and others that have been used without letting those resources become extinct.
- Conservation strategies are carried out to ensure that the endangered ecosystem components can be saved.
- There are two types of conservation strategies, namely in situ conservation and ex situ conservation.
- In situ conservation maintains wildlife species in their original habitats such as natural parks and marine parks.
- Ex-situ conservation preserves wildlife species outside of their original habitats such as zoos and botanical gardens.
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