Examples and main features according to the kingdom |
|
Archaebacteria |
|
- Examples: methanogens, halophiles, thermophiles
- Unicellular organisms
- Do not have a nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles
- Live in various habitats and extreme habitats such as anaerobic, high salt concentration and high-temperature environments
- Carry out anaerobic respiration
- Do not sensitive to antibiotic
- Carry out asexual reproduction such as binary fission and budding
|
|
Eubacteria |
|
- Examples of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Streptococcus sp., Lactobacillus sp. and others
- Unicellular organisms
- Do not have a nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles
- Have cell wall
- Divided into gram-positive and gram-negative
- Can carry out aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and fermentation
- Sensitive to antibiotic
- Certain bacteria can carry out photosynthesis
- Carry out sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction such as binary fission and formation of spores
|
|
Protista |
|
- Examples: Ameoba sp., Paramecium sp., Euglena sp., Sprigyra sp., Chlamydomonas sp. and others
- Unicellular organisms, colony and multicellular organisms
- Have nucleus and membranous organelles
- Lives in aquatic habitats
- Divided into algae and protozoa
- Carry out aerobic respiration
- Only algae can carry out photosynthesis
- Carry out sexual reproduction by conjugation and asexual reproduction such as binary fission and budding
|
|
Fungi |
|
- Examples: fungi, yeast, mushrooms and others
- Unicellular organisms and multicellular organisms
- Have nucleus and membranous organelles
- Live in various habitat
- Carry out aerobic respiration and fermentation
- Do not carry out photosynthesis
- As saprophytes or parasites
- Carry out sexual reproduction by conjugation and asexual reproduction such as budding and formation of spores
|
|
Plantae |
|
- Examples: ferns, pine trees, monocotyledonous plants, eudicot and others
- Multicellular organisms
- Have nucleus and membrane organelles
- Live in various habitats
- Carry out aerobic respiration and fermentation
- Can carry out photosynthesis
- Carry out sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction such as vegetative growth
|
|
Animalia |
|
- Examples: corals, jellyfish, worms, starfish, spiders, insects, fish, reptiles, birds, mammals and others
- Multicellular organisms
- Have nucleus and membrane organelles
- Live in various habitats
- Carry out aerobic respiration
- Can carry out fermentation for certain tissues
- Do not carry out photosynthesis
- Carry out sexual reproduction
- Some organisms can carry out asexual reproduction such as budding, regeneration, fragmentation and parthenogenesis
|
|
|
|